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GPT-J-6B
11 glitch tokensThese tokens have been publicly documented on this model or model family. Inclusion does not mean that every version still shows the same behavior.
␣SolidGoldMagikarp
The canonical glitch token: the Reddit handle of a prolific r/counting user. It was scraped into the tokenizer-training corpus but rarely seen in actual model training data, leaving its embedding essentially untrained.
GPT-2GPT-3GPT-J-6BUnder-trainedUnspeakable
␣petertodd
Almost certainly the handle of Bitcoin developer Peter Todd: tokenized from web data but under-trained, and strongly entangled with crypto/AI associations.
GPT-2GPT-3GPT-J-6BUnspeakable
␣TheNitromeFan
Reddit handle of another r/counting “Hall of Counters” member (a fan of game developer Nitrome). The only token family whose owner publicly acknowledged their tokenization.
GPT-2GPT-3GPT-J-6BUnder-trained
␣RandomRedditorWithNo
Reddit handle of a second r/counting counter (“a pretty random handle”), scraped from the same Hall-of-Counters chart as SolidGoldMagikarp.
GPT-2GPT-3GPT-J-6BUnder-trained
␣Adinida
Reddit handle of another of the six prolific r/counting counters.
GPT-2GPT-3GPT-J-6BUnder-trained
␣TPPStreamerBot
Name of a bot built by the Twitch Plays Pokémon community that auto-posted chat messages to a Reddit live-updater thread; confirmed by its creator “Sparkette” in the LessWrong comments.
GPT-2GPT-3GPT-J-6BUnder-trainedUnspeakable
PsyNetMessage
Originates from Rocket League crash logs full of lines like `Message=PsyNetMessage_X_57`, which were heavily posted to Reddit and scraped.
GPT-2GPT-3GPT-J-6BUnder-trained
␣attRot
A Kerbal Space Program identifier (attachment rotation) from KSP save/craft files posted online; one of about ten glitch tokens traced to KSP.
GPT-2GPT-3GPT-J-6BUnder-trained
␣externalToEVA
Another Kerbal Space Program token; also the single closest-to-centroid token in GPT2-small (distance 1.5305).
GPT-2GPT-3GPT-J-6BUnder-trainedUnspeakable
oreAndOnline
Fragment of the e-commerce backend field “BuyableInstoreAndOnline” (traced to an abandoned Weebly shop's HTML); the same source yielded `quickShip`, `isSpecialOrderable`, `wcsstore` and others.
GPT-2GPT-3GPT-J-6BUnder-trainedUnspeakable
rawdownloadcloneembedreportprint
The longest glitch token known in r50k — a nested family from website “raw download / clone / embed report print” UI strings (origin analysis by nostalgebraist).
GPT-2GPT-3GPT-J-6BUnder-trainedUnspeakable